@article {2019|2076, title = {Glutathionylation primes soluble glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase for late collapse into insoluble aggregates.}, journal = {Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A}, volume = {116}, year = {2019}, month = {2019 12 17}, pages = {26057-26065}, abstract = {

Protein aggregation is a complex physiological process, primarily determined by stress-related factors revealing the hidden aggregation propensity of proteins that otherwise are fully soluble. Here we report a mechanism by which glycolytic glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase of (AtGAPC1) is primed to form insoluble aggregates by the glutathionylation of its catalytic cysteine (Cys149). Following a lag phase, glutathionylated AtGAPC1 initiates a self-aggregation process resulting in the formation of branched chains of globular particles made of partially misfolded and totally inactive proteins. GSH molecules within AtGAPC1 active sites are suggested to provide the initial destabilizing signal. The following removal of glutathione by the formation of an intramolecular disulfide bond between Cys149 and Cys153 reinforces the aggregation process. Physiological reductases, thioredoxins and glutaredoxins, could not dissolve AtGAPC1 aggregates but could efficiently contrast their growth. Besides acting as a protective mechanism against overoxidation, S-glutathionylation of AtGAPC1 triggers an unexpected aggregation pathway with completely different and still unexplored physiological implications.

}, issn = {1091-6490}, doi = {10.1073/pnas.1914484116}, author = {Zaffagnini, Mirko and Marchand, Christophe H and Malferrari, Marco and Murail, Samuel and Bonacchi, Sara and Genovese, Damiano and Montalti, Marco and Venturoli, Giovanni and Falini, Giuseppe and Marc Baaden and Lemaire, St{\'e}phane D and Fermani, Simona and Trost, Paolo} } @article {2018|2091, title = {MinOmics, an Integrative and Immersive Tool for Multi-Omics Analysis.}, journal = {J Integr Bioinform}, volume = {15}, year = {2018}, month = {2018 Jun 21}, abstract = {

Proteomic and transcriptomic technologies resulted in massive biological datasets, their interpretation requiring sophisticated computational strategies. Efficient and intuitive real-time analysis remains challenging. We use proteomic data on 1417 proteins of the green microalga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii to investigate physicochemical parameters governing selectivity of three cysteine-based redox post translational modifications (PTM): glutathionylation (SSG), nitrosylation (SNO) and disulphide bonds (SS) reduced by thioredoxins. We aim to understand underlying molecular mechanisms and structural determinants through integration of redox proteome data from gene- to structural level. Our interactive visual analytics approach on an 8.3 m2 display wall of 25 MPixel resolution features stereoscopic three dimensions (3D) representation performed by UnityMol WebGL. Virtual reality headsets complement the range of usage configurations for fully immersive tasks. Our experiments confirm that fast access to a rich cross-linked database is necessary for immersive analysis of structural data. We emphasize the possibility to display complex data structures and relationships in 3D, intrinsic to molecular structure visualization, but less common for omics-network analysis. Our setup is powered by MinOmics, an integrated analysis pipeline and visualization framework dedicated to multi-omics analysis. MinOmics integrates data from various sources into a materialized physical repository. We evaluate its performance, a design criterion for the framework.

}, keywords = {Algal Proteins, Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, Computer Graphics, Imaging, Three-Dimensional, Models, Structural, Oxidation-Reduction, Protein Conformation, Protein Interaction Maps, Protein Processing, Post-Translational, Proteome, Proteomics, Software, Virtual Reality}, issn = {1613-4516}, doi = {10.1515/jib-2018-0006}, author = {Maes, Alexandre and Martinez, Xavier and Druart, Karen and Laurent, Benoist and Gu{\'e}gan, Sean and Marchand, Christophe H and Lemaire, St{\'e}phane D and Marc Baaden} }