@article {2017|2042,
	title = {What Can Human-Guided Simulations Bring to RNA Folding?},
	journal = {Biophys J},
	volume = {113},
	year = {2017},
	month = {2017 Jul 25},
	pages = {302-312},
	abstract = {<p>Inspired by the recent success of scientific-discovery games for predicting protein tertiary and RNA secondary structures, we have developed an open software for coarse-grained RNA folding simulations, guided by human intuition. To determine the extent to which interactive simulations can accurately predict 3D RNA structures of increasing complexity and lengths (four RNAs with 22-47 nucleotides), an interactive experiment was conducted with 141 participants who had very little knowledge of nucleic acids systems and computer simulations, and had received only a brief description of the important forces stabilizing RNA structures. Their structures and full trajectories have been analyzed statistically and compared to standard replica exchange molecular dynamics simulations. Our analyses show that participants gain easily chemical intelligence to fold simple and nontrivial topologies, with little computer time, and this result opens the door for the use of human-guided simulations to RNA folding. Our experiment shows that interactive simulations have better chances of success when the user widely explores the conformational space. Interestingly, providing on-the-fly feedback of the root mean square deviation with respect to the experimental structure did not improve the quality of the proposed models.</p>
},
	keywords = {Access to Information, Computer Simulation, Feedback, Psychological, Humans, Internet, Models, Genetic, Models, Molecular, RNA, RNA Folding, Software, Solvents},
	issn = {1542-0086},
	doi = {10.1016/j.bpj.2017.05.047},
	author = {Mazzanti, Liuba and Doutreligne, S{\'e}bastien and Gageat, Cedric and Philippe Derreumaux and Antoine Taly and Marc Baaden and Pasquali, Samuela}
}
@article {2016|1707,
	title = {Coarse-Grained Simulations Complemented by Atomistic Molecular Dynamics Provide New Insights into Folding and Unfolding of Human Telomeric G-Quadruplexes},
	journal = {J. Chem. Theory Comput.},
	volume = {12},
	number = {12},
	year = {2016},
	month = {dec},
	pages = {6077{\textendash}6097},
	abstract = {G-quadruplexes are the most important non canonical DNA architectures. Many quadruplex-forming sequences, including the human telomeric sequence d(GGGTTA)(n), have been investigated due to their implications in cancer and other diseases, and because of their potential in DNA-based nanotechnology. Despite the availability of atomistic structural studies of folded G-quadruplexes, their folding pathways remain mysterious, and mutually contradictory models of folding coexist in the literature. Recent experiments convincingly demonstrated that G-quadruplex folding often takes days to reach thermodynamic equilibrium. Based on atomistic simulations of diverse classes of intermediates in G-quadruplex folding, we have suggested that the folding is an extremely multipathway process combining a kinetic partitioning mechanism with conformational diffusion. However, complete G-quadruplex folding is far beyond the time scale of atomistic simulations. Here we use high-resolution coarse-grained simulations to investigate potential unfolding intermediates, whose structural dynamics are then further explored with all-atom simulations. This multiscale approach indicates how various pathways are interconnected in a complex network. Spontaneous conversions between different folds are observed. We demonstrate the inability of simple order parameters, such as radius of gyration or the number of native H-bonds, to describe the folding landscape of the G-quadruplexes. Our study also provides information relevant to further development of the coarse grained force field.},
	issn = {1549-9618},
	doi = {10.1021/acs.jctc.6b00667},
	author = {Stadlbauer, Petr and Mazzanti, Liuba and Cragnolini, Tristan and Wales, David J. and Philippe Derreumaux and Pasquali, Samuela and Sponer, Jiri}
}
