@article {2024|2168, title = {The characterization of ancient Methanococcales malate dehydrogenases reveals that strong thermal stability prevents unfolding under intense γ-irradiation}, journal = {Mol. Biol. Evol.}, volume = {41}, year = {2024}, abstract = {

Malate dehydrogenases (MalDHs) (EC.1.1.1.37), which are involved in the conversion of oxaloacetate to pyruvate in the tricarboxylic acid cycle, are a relevant model for the study of enzyme evolution and adaptation. Likewise, a recent study showed that Methanococcales, a major lineage of Archaea, is a good model to study the molecular processes of proteome thermoadaptation in prokaryotes. Here, we use ancestral sequence reconstruction and paleoenzymology to characterize both ancient and extant MalDHs. We observe a good correlation between inferred optimal growth temperatures and experimental optimal temperatures for activity (A-Topt). In particular, we show that the MalDH present in the ancestor of Methanococcales was hyperthermostable and had an A-Topt of 80 \°C, consistent with a hyperthermophilic lifestyle. This ancestor gave rise to two lineages with different thermal constraints: one remained hyperthermophilic, while the other underwent several independent adaptations to colder environments. Surprisingly, the enzymes of the first lineage have retained a thermoresistant behavior (i.e. strong thermostability and high A-Topt), whereas the ancestor of the second lineage shows a strong thermostability, but a reduced A-Topt. Using mutants, we mimic the adaptation trajectory toward mesophily and show that it is possible to significantly reduce the A-Topt without altering the thermostability of the enzyme by introducing a few mutations. Finally, we reveal an unexpected link between thermostability and the ability to resist γ-irradiation-induced unfolding.

}, keywords = {ancestral sequence reconstruction, COaLA evolutionary model, extremophiles, irradiation, reactive oxygen species, thermal adaptation}, author = {Madern, Dominique and Halgand, Fr{\'e}d{\'e}ric and Hou{\'e}e-Levin, Chantal and Dufour, Anne-B{\'e}atrice and Coquille, Sandrine and Ansanay-Alex, Salom{\'e} and S Sacquin-Mora and Brochier-Armanet, C{\'e}line} } @article {2024, title = {A Perspective on the Prospective Use of AI in Protein Structure Prediction}, journal = {J Chem Inf Model}, volume = {64}, year = {2024}, month = {Jan}, pages = {26{\textendash}41}, author = {Versini, R. and Sritharan, S. and Aykac Fas, B. and Tubiana, T. and Aimeur, S. Z. and Henri, J. and Erard, M. and N{\"u}sse, O. and Andreani, J. and Baaden, M. and Fuchs, P. and Galochkina, T. and Chatzigoulas, A. and Cournia, Z. and Santuz, H. and S Sacquin-Mora and Taly, A.} } @article {2024|2169, title = {Structural profiles of the full phagocyte NADPH oxidase unveiled by combining computational biology and experimental knowledge}, journal = {J. Biol. Chem.}, volume = {300}, year = {2024}, pages = {107943}, abstract = {

The phagocyte NADPH oxidase (NOX2) is an enzyme, crucial for innate immune defense, producing reactive oxygen species necessary for pathogen destruction. Its activation requires the assembly of soluble proteins (p47phox, p40phox, p67phox, and Rac) with the membrane-bound flavocytochrome b558 (cytb558). We combined circular-dichroism analyses, with decades of experimental data, to filter structural models of the NADPH oxidase complex generated by the artificial intelligence program AlphaFold2 (AF2). The predicted patterns tend to closely resemble the active states of the proteins, as shown by the compact structure of the cytb558, whose dehydrogenase domain is stabilized closer to the membrane. The modeling of the interaction of p47phox with cytb558, which is the initial assembly and activation steps of the NADPH oxidase, enables us to describe how the C terminus of p47phox interacts with the cytb558. Combining the AF2 cytb558-p47phox model and its classical molecular dynamics simulations, we highlighted new hydrophobic lipid insertions of p47phox, particularly at residues Trp80-Phe81 of its PX domain. The AF2 models also revealed the implications of intrinsically disordered regions, such as the fragment between the PX domain and the SH3 regions of p47phox, in ensuring distant protein-protein and membrane-protein interactions. Finally, the AF2 prediction of the cytb558-Trimera model highlighted the importance of leaving Rac1 as a separate protein to reach an active state of the NADPH oxidase complex. Altogether, our step-by-step approach provides a structural model of the active complex showing how disordered regions and specific lipid and protein interactions can enable and stabilize the multisubunit assembly.

}, keywords = {alphafold, Circular Dichroism, Computational biology, lipid-protein interaction, membrane protein, molecular modeling, NADPH oxidase, NOX2, p47(phox), p67(phox), protein assembly, trimera}, author = {Aimeur, Sana and Fas, Burcu Aykac and Serfaty, Xavier and Santuz, Hubert and S Sacquin-Mora and Bizouarn, Tania and Taly, Antoine and Baciou, Laura} } @article {2020|2125, title = {Impact of the Astaxanthin, Betanin, and EGCG Compounds on Small Oligomers of Amyloid Aβ Peptide.}, journal = {J Chem Inf Model}, volume = {60}, year = {2020}, month = {2020 Mar 23}, pages = {1399-1408}, abstract = {

There is experimental evidence that the astaxanthin, betanin, and epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) compounds slow down the aggregation kinetics and the toxicity of the amyloid-β (Aβ) peptide. How these inhibitors affect the self-assembly at the atomic level remains elusive. To address this issue, we have performed for each ligand atomistic replica exchange molecular dynamic (REMD) simulations in an explicit solvent of the Aβ trimer from the U-shape conformation and MD simulations starting from Aβ dimer and tetramer structures characterized by different intra- and interpeptide conformations. We find that the three ligands have similar binding free energies on small Aβ oligomers but very distinct transient binding sites that will affect the aggregation of larger assemblies and fibril elongation of the Aβ peptide.

}, issn = {1549-960X}, doi = {10.1021/acs.jcim.9b01074}, author = {Minh Hung, Huynh and Nguyen, Minh Tho and Tran, Phuong-Thao and Truong, Vi Khanh and Chapman, James and Quynh Anh, Le Huu and Philippe Derreumaux and Vu, Van V and Ngo, Son Tung} } @article {2020|2142, title = {Scalable molecular dynamics on CPU and GPU architectures with NAMD}, journal = {The Journal of Chemical Physics}, volume = {153}, year = {2020}, chapter = {044130}, abstract = {

NAMD is a molecular dynamics program designed for high-performance simulations of very large biological objects on CPU- and GPU-based architectures. NAMD offers scalable performance on petascale parallel supercomputers consisting of hundreds of thousands of cores, as well as on inexpensive commodity clusters commonly found in academic environments. It is written in C++ and leans on Charm++ parallel objects for optimal performance on low-latency architectures. NAMD is a versatile, multipurpose code that gathers state-of-the-art algorithms to carry out simulations in apt thermodynamic ensembles, using the widely popular CHARMM, AMBER, OPLS, and GROMOS biomolecular force fields. Here, we review the main features of NAMD that allow both equilibrium and enhanced-sampling molecular dynamics simulations with numerical efficiency. We describe the underlying concepts utilized by NAMD and their implementation, most notably for handling long-range electrostatics; controlling the temperature, pressure, and pH; applying external potentials on tailored grids; leveraging massively parallel resources in multiple-copy simulations; and hybrid quantum-mechanical/molecular-mechanical descriptions. We detail the variety of options offered by NAMD for enhanced-sampling simulations aimed at determining free-energy differences of either alchemical or geometrical transformations and outline their applicability to specific problems. Last, we discuss the roadmap for the development of NAMD and our current efforts toward achieving optimal performance on GPU-based architectures, for pushing back the limitations that have prevented biologically realistic billion-atom objects to be fruitfully simulated, and for making large-scale simulations less expensive and easier to set up, run, and analyze. NAMD is distributed free of charge with its source code at www.ks.uiuc.edu.

}, keywords = {NAMD}, doi = {10.1063/5.0014475}, url = {https://aip.scitation.org/doi/10.1063/5.0014475}, author = {James Phillips and David Hardy and Julio Maia and John Stone and Joao Ribeiro and Rafael Bernardi and Ronak Buch and Giacomo Fiorin and J{\'e}r{\^o}me H{\'e}nin and Wei Jiang and Ryan McGreevy and Melo, Marcelo Cardoso dos Reis and Brian Radak and Robert Skeel and Abhishek Singharoy and Yi Wang and Benoit Roux and Aleksei Aksimentiev and Zan Luthey-Schulten and Laxmikant Kale and Klaus Schulten and Christophe Chipot and Emad Tajkhorshid} } @article {2019|2070, title = {Design games and game design: Relations between design, codesign and serious games in adult education}, journal = {From UXD to LivXD: Living eXperience Design}, year = {2019}, pages = {229{\textendash}253}, author = {Alvarez, Julian and Irrmann, Olivier and Djaouti, Damien and Antoine Taly and Rampnoux, Olivier and Sauv{\'e}, Louise} } @article {2019|2079, title = {Molecular Graphics: Bridging Structural Biologists and Computer Scientists.}, journal = {Structure}, volume = {27}, year = {2019}, month = {2019 11 05}, pages = {1617-1623}, abstract = {

Visualization of molecular structures is one of the most common tasks carried out by structural biologists, typically using software, such as Chimera, COOT, PyMOL, or VMD. In this Perspective article, we outline how past developments in computer graphics and data visualization have expanded the understanding of biomolecular function, and we summarize recent advances that promise to further transform structural biology. We also highlight how progress in molecular graphics has been impeded by communication barriers between two communities: the computer scientists driving these advances, and the structural and computational biologists who stand to benefit. By pointing to canonical papers and explaining technical progress underlying new graphical developments in simple terms, we aim to improve communication between these communities; this, in turn, would help shape future developments in molecular graphics.

}, issn = {1878-4186}, doi = {10.1016/j.str.2019.09.001}, author = {Martinez, Xavier and Krone, Michael and Alharbi, Naif and Rose, Alexander S and Laramee, Robert S and O{\textquoteright}Donoghue, Sean and Marc Baaden and Chavent, Matthieu} } @article {2019|2119, title = {Stability Effect of Quinary Interactions Reversed by Single Point Mutations}, journal = {Journal of the American Chemical Society}, volume = {141}, year = {2019}, pages = {4660-4669}, doi = {10.1021/jacs.8b13025}, url = {https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.8b13025}, author = {Gnutt, David and Timr, Stepan and Ahlers, Jonas and K{\"o}nig, Benedikt and Manderfeld, Emily and Heyden, Matthias and Sterpone, Fabio and Ebbinghaus, Simon} } @article {2018|2044, title = {Meet-U: Educating through research immersion}, journal = {PLOS Computational Biology}, volume = {14}, year = {2018}, month = {03}, pages = {1-10}, abstract = {

We present a new educational initiative called Meet-U that aims to train students for collaborative work in computational biology and to bridge the gap between education and research. Meet-U mimics the setup of collaborative research projects and takes advantage of the most popular tools for collaborative work and of cloud computing. Students are grouped in teams of 4\–5 people and have to realize a project from A to Z that answers a challenging question in biology. Meet-U promotes \"coopetition,\" as the students collaborate within and across the teams and are also in competition with each other to develop the best final product. Meet-U fosters interactions between different actors of education and research through the organization of a meeting day, open to everyone, where the students present their work to a jury of researchers and jury members give research seminars. This very unique combination of education and research is strongly motivating for the students and provides a formidable opportunity for a scientific community to unite and increase its visibility. We report on our experience with Meet-U in two French universities with master\’s students in bioinformatics and modeling, with protein\–protein docking as the subject of the course. Meet-U is easy to implement and can be straightforwardly transferred to other fields and/or universities. All the information and data are available at www.meet-u.org.

}, doi = {10.1371/journal.pcbi.1005992}, url = {https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1005992}, author = {Abdollahi, Nika and Albani, Alexandre and Anthony, Eric and Baud, Agnes and Cardon, M{\'e}lissa and Clerc, Robert and Czernecki, Dariusz and Conte, Romain and David, Laurent and Delaune, Agathe and Djerroud, Samia and Fourgoux, Pauline and Guiglielmoni, Nad{\`e}ge and Laurentie, Jeanne and Lehmann, Nathalie and Lochard, Camille and Montagne, R{\'e}mi and Myrodia, Vasiliki and Opuu, Vaitea and Parey, Elise and Polit, L{\'e}lia and Priv{\'e}, Sylvain and Quignot, Chlo{\'e} and Ruiz-Cuevas, Maria and Sissoko, Mariam and Sompairac, Nicolas and Vallerix, Audrey and Verrecchia, Violaine and Delarue, Marc and Gu{\'e}rois, Raphael and Ponty, Yann and S Sacquin-Mora and Carbone, Alessandra and Froidevaux, Christine and Le Crom, St{\'e}phane and Lespinet, Olivier and Weigt, Martin and Abboud, Samer and Bernardes, Juliana and Bouvier, Guillaume and Dequeker, Chlo{\'e} and Ferr{\'e}, Arnaud and Fuchs, Patrick and Lelandais, Ga{\"e}lle and Poulain, Pierre and Richard, Hugues and Schweke, Hugo and Laine, Elodie and Lopes, Anne} } @article {2018|2129, title = {Probing the quality control mechanism of the twin-arginine translocase with folding variants of a -designed heme protein.}, journal = {J Biol Chem}, volume = {293}, year = {2018}, month = {2018 05 04}, pages = {6672-6681}, abstract = {

Protein transport across the cytoplasmic membrane of bacterial cells is mediated by either the general secretion (Sec) system or the twin-arginine translocase (Tat). The Tat machinery exports folded and cofactor-containing proteins from the cytoplasm to the periplasm by using the transmembrane proton motive force as a source of energy. The Tat apparatus apparently senses the folded state of its protein substrates, a quality-control mechanism that prevents premature export of nascent unfolded or misfolded polypeptides, but its mechanistic basis has not yet been determined. Here, we investigated the innate ability of the model Tat system to recognize and translocate -designed protein substrates with experimentally determined differences in the extent of folding. Water-soluble, four-helix bundle maquette proteins were engineered to bind two, one, or no heme cofactors, resulting in a concomitant reduction in the extent of their folding, assessed with temperature-dependent CD spectroscopy and one-dimensional H NMR spectroscopy. Fusion of the archetypal N-terminal Tat signal peptide of the trimethylamine--oxide (TMAO) reductase (TorA) to the N terminus of the protein maquettes was sufficient for the Tat system to recognize them as substrates. The clear correlation between the level of Tat-dependent export and the degree of heme -induced folding of the maquette protein suggested that the membrane-bound Tat machinery can sense the extent of folding and conformational flexibility of its substrates. We propose that these artificial proteins are ideal substrates for future investigations of the Tat system\&$\#$39;s quality-control mechanism.

}, keywords = {Amino Acid Sequence, Bacterial Proteins, Circular Dichroism, Escherichia coli, Escherichia coli Proteins, Heme-Binding Proteins, Hemeproteins, Membrane Transport Proteins, Methylamines, Models, Molecular, Oxidoreductases, N-Demethylating, Periplasm, Protein Folding, Protein Sorting Signals, Protein Stability, Protein Transport, Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Substrate Specificity, Temperature}, issn = {1083-351X}, doi = {10.1074/jbc.RA117.000880}, author = {Sutherland, George A and Grayson, Katie J and Adams, Nathan B P and Mermans, Daphne M J and Jones, Alexander S and Robertson, Angus J and Auman, Dirk B and Brindley, Amanda A and Sterpone, Fabio and Tuffery, Pierre and Philippe Derreumaux and Dutton, P Leslie and Robinson, Colin and Hitchcock, Andrew and Hunter, C Neil} } @article {2017|2039, title = {A Computational Methodology to Overcome the Challenges Associated With the Search for Specific Enzyme Targets to Develop Drugs Against.}, journal = {Bioinform Biol Insights}, volume = {11}, year = {2017}, month = {2017}, pages = {1177932217712471}, abstract = {

We present an approach for detecting enzymes that are specific ofcompared withand provide targets that may assist research in drug development. This approach is based on traditional techniques of sequence homology comparison by similarity search and Markov modeling; it integrates the characterization of enzymatic functionality, secondary and tertiary protein structures, protein domain architecture, and metabolic environment. From 67 enzymes represented by 42 enzymatic activities classified by AnEnPi (Analogous Enzymes Pipeline) as specific forcompared with, only 40 (23 Enzyme Commission [EC] numbers) could actually be considered as strictly specific ofand 27 enzymes (19 EC numbers) were disregarded for having ambiguous homologies or analogies with. Among the 40 strictly specific enzymes, we identified sterol 24-C-methyltransferase, pyruvate phosphate dikinase, trypanothione synthetase, and RNA-editing ligase as 4 essential enzymes forthat may serve as targets for drug development.

}, issn = {1177-9322}, doi = {10.1177/1177932217712471}, author = {Catharina, Larissa and Lima, Carlyle Ribeiro and Franca, Alexander and Guimar{\~a}es, Ana Carolina Ramos and Alves-Ferreira, Marcelo and Tuffery, Pierre and Philippe Derreumaux and Carels, Nicolas} } @article {2017|2020, title = {Determinants of neuroglobin plasticity highlighted by joint coarse-grained simulations and high pressure crystallography}, journal = {Sci Rep}, volume = {7}, year = {2017}, month = {May}, pages = {1858}, author = {Colloc{\textquoteright}h, N. and S Sacquin-Mora and Avella, G. and Dhaussy, A. C. and Prange, T. and Vallone, B. and Girard, E.} } @conference {2017|2101, title = {Molecular Visualization of Computational Biology Data: A Survey of Surveys}, booktitle = {EuroVis 2017 - Short Papers}, year = {2017}, publisher = {The Eurographics Association}, organization = {The Eurographics Association}, isbn = {978-3-03868-043-7}, doi = {10.2312/eurovisshort.20171146}, author = {Alharbi, Naif and Alharbi, Mohammad and Martinez, Xavier and Krone, Michael and Rose, Alexander S. and Marc Baaden and Laramee, Robert S. and Chavent, Matthieu}, editor = {Barbora Kozlikova and Tobias Schreck and Thomas Wischgoll} } @article {2017|2096, title = {String method solution of the gating pathways for a pentameric ligand-gated ion channel.}, journal = {Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A}, volume = {114}, year = {2017}, month = {2017 05 23}, pages = {E4158-E4167}, abstract = {

Pentameric ligand-gated ion channels control synaptic neurotransmission by converting chemical signals into electrical signals. Agonist binding leads to rapid signal transduction via an allosteric mechanism, where global protein conformational changes open a pore across the nerve cell membrane. We use all-atom molecular dynamics with a swarm-based string method to solve for the minimum free-energy gating pathways of the proton-activated bacterial GLIC channel. We describe stable wetted/open and dewetted/closed states, and uncover conformational changes in the agonist-binding extracellular domain, ion-conducting transmembrane domain, and gating interface that control communication between these domains. Transition analysis is used to compute free-energy surfaces that suggest allosteric pathways; stabilization with pH; and intermediates, including states that facilitate channel closing in the presence of an agonist. We describe a switching mechanism that senses proton binding by marked reorganization of subunit interface, altering the packing of β-sheets to induce changes that lead to asynchronous pore-lining M2 helix movements. These results provide molecular details of GLIC gating and insight into the allosteric mechanisms for the superfamily of pentameric ligand-gated channels.

}, keywords = {Computer Simulation, Ligand-Gated Ion Channels, Models, Biological, Models, Chemical}, issn = {1091-6490}, doi = {10.1073/pnas.1617567114}, author = {Lev, Bogdan and Murail, Samuel and Poitevin, Fr{\'e}d{\'e}ric and Cromer, Brett A and Marc Baaden and Delarue, Marc and Allen, Toby W} } @article {2015|1664, title = {Membrane Protein Structure, Function, and Dynamics: a Perspective from Experiments and Theory.}, journal = {J. Membr. Biol.}, volume = {248}, year = {2015}, publisher = {Biomedical Research Foundation, Academy of Athens, 4 Soranou Ephessiou, 11527, Athens, Greece, zcournia@bioacademy.gr.}, chapter = {611}, abstract = {

Membrane proteins mediate processes that are fundamental for the flourishing of biological cells. Membrane-embedded transporters move ions and larger solutes across membranes; receptors mediate communication between the cell and its environment and membrane-embedded enzymes catalyze chemical reactions. Understanding these mechanisms of action requires knowledge of how the proteins couple to their fluid, hydrated lipid membrane environment. We present here current studies in computational and experimental membrane protein biophysics, and show how they address outstanding challenges in understanding the complex environmental effects on the structure, function, and dynamics of membrane proteins.

}, doi = {10.1007/s00232-015-9802-0}, author = {Cournia, Zoe and Allen, Toby W. and Andricioaei, Ioan and Antonny, Bruno and Baum, Daniel and Grace Brannigan and Buchete, Nicolae-Viorel and Deckman, Jason T. and Delemotte, Lucie and Del Val, Coral and Friedman, Ran and Gkeka, Paraskevi and Hege, Hans-Christian and J{\'e}r{\^o}me H{\'e}nin and Kasimova, Marina A. and Kolocouris, Antonios and Michael L Klein and Khalid, Syma and Lemieux, M Joanne and Lindow, Norbert and Roy, Mahua and Selent, Jana and Mounir Tarek and Tofoleanu, Florentina and Vanni, Stefano and Urban, Sinisa and Wales, David J. and Smith, Jeremy C. and Bondar, Ana-Nicoleta} } @article {2015, title = {{T}aming molecular flexibility to tackle rare diseases}, journal = {Biochimie}, volume = {113}, year = {2015}, pages = {54{\textendash}58}, author = {Cubellis, M. V. and Marc Baaden and Andreotti, G.} } @article {2014|1669, title = {CHARMM36 united atom chain model for lipids and surfactants.}, journal = {J. Phys. Chem. B}, volume = {118}, number = {2}, year = {2014}, month = {jan}, pages = {547{\textendash}556}, publisher = {, Maryland 20742, United States.}, abstract = {Molecular simulations of lipids and surfactants require accurate parameters to reproduce and predict experimental properties. Previously, a united atom (UA) chain model was developed for the CHARMM27/27r lipids (H{\'e}nin, J., et al. J. Phys. Chem. B. 2008, 112, 7008-7015) but suffers from the flaw that bilayer simulations using the model require an imposed surface area ensemble, which limits its use to pure bilayer systems. A UA-chain model has been developed based on the CHARMM36 (C36) all-atom lipid parameters, termed C36-UA, and agreed well with bulk, lipid membrane, and micelle formation of a surfactant. Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations of alkanes (heptane and pentadecane) were used to test the validity of C36-UA on density, heat of vaporization, and liquid self-diffusion constants. Then, simulations using C36-UA resulted in accurate properties (surface area per lipid, X-ray and neutron form factors, and chain order parameters) of various saturated- and unsaturated-chain bilayers. When mixed with the all-atom cholesterol model and tested with a series of 1,2-dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DMPC)/cholesterol mixtures, the C36-UA model performed well. Simulations of self-assembly of a surfactant (dodecylphosphocholine, DPC) using C36-UA suggest an aggregation number of 53 {\textpm} 11 DPC molecules at 0.45 M of DPC, which agrees well with experimental estimates. Therefore, the C36-UA force field offers a useful alternative to the all-atom C36 lipid force field by requiring less computational cost while still maintaining the same level of accuracy, which may prove useful for large systems with proteins.}, keywords = {analogs /\&/ derivatives/chemistry, chemistry, Cholesterol, Dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine, Lipid Bilayers, Lipids, Micelles, Molecular Dynamics Simulation, Phosphorylcholine, Surface-Active Agents}, doi = {10.1021/jp410344g}, author = {Lee, Sarah and Tran, Alan and Allsopp, Matthew and Lim, Joseph B. and J{\'e}r{\^o}me H{\'e}nin and Klauda, Jeffery B.} } @article {2014|1717, title = {Lipid concentration and molar ratio boundaries for the use of isotropic bicelles.}, journal = {Langmuir}, volume = {30}, number = {21}, year = {2014}, month = {jun}, pages = {6162{\textendash}6170}, publisher = {Department of Chemistry, Universit{\'e} du Qu{\'e}bec {\`a} Montr{\'e}al and Centre Qu{\'e}b{\'e}cois sur les Mat{\'e}riaux Fonctionnels , P.O. Box 8888, Downtown Station, Montreal, Canada H3C 3P8.}, abstract = {Bicelles are model membranes generally made of long-chain dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine (DMPC) and short-chain dihexanoyl-PC (DHPC). They are extensively used in the study of membrane interactions and structure determination of membrane-associated peptides, since their composition and morphology mimic the widespread PC-rich natural eukaryotic membranes. At low DMPC/DHPC (q) molar ratios, fast-tumbling bicelles are formed in which the DMPC bilayer is stabilized by DHPC molecules in the high-curvature rim region. Experimental constraints imposed by techniques such as circular dichroism, dynamic light scattering, or microscopy may require the use of bicelles at high dilutions. Studies have shown that such conditions induce the formation of small aggregates and alter the lipid-to-detergent ratio of the bicelle assemblies. The objectives of this work were to determine the exact composition of those DMPC/DHPC isotropic bicelles and study the lipid miscibility. This was done using (31)P nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and exploring a wide range of lipid concentrations (2-400 mM) and q ratios (0.15-2). Our data demonstrate how dilution modifies the actual DMPC/DHPC molar ratio in the bicelles. Care must be taken for samples with a total lipid concentration <=250 mM and especially at q \~{} 1.5-2, since moderate dilutions could lead to the formation of large and slow-tumbling lipid structures that could hinder the use of solution NMR methods, circular dichroism or dynamic light scattering studies. Our results, supported by infrared spectroscopy and molecular dynamics simulations, also show that phospholipids in bicelles are largely segregated only when q > 1. Boundaries are presented within which control of the bicelles{\textquoteright} q ratio is possible. This work, thus, intends to guide the choice of q ratio and total phospholipid concentration when using isotropic bicelles.}, keywords = {chemistry, Circular Dichroism, Detergents, Dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine, Fourier Transform Infrared, Light, Lipid Bilayers, Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Materials Testing, Micelles, Molecular Dynamics Simulation, Phospholipid Ethers, Phospholipids, Radiation, Scattering, Solutions, Spectroscopy, Temperature}, doi = {10.1021/la5004353}, author = {Beaugrand, Ma\"{\i}wenn and Arnold, Alexandre A. and J{\'e}r{\^o}me H{\'e}nin and Warschawski, Dror E. and Williamson, Philip T F. and Marcotte, Isabelle} } @article {2013|1699, title = {Agonist-dependent endocytosis of $\gamma$-aminobutyric acid type A (GABAA) receptors revealed by a $\gamma$2 (R43Q) epilepsy mutation}, journal = {J. Biol. Chem.}, volume = {288}, number = {39}, year = {2013}, pages = {28254{\textendash}28265}, publisher = {American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology}, author = {Chaumont, Severine and Andr{\'e}, Caroline and Perrais, David and Bou{\'e}-Grabot, Eric and Antoine Taly and Garret, Maurice} } @inbook {2012|1575, title = {Advances in Human-Protein Interaction - Interactive And Immersive Molecular Simulations}, year = {2012}, publisher = {Intech, Croatia}, organization = {Intech, Croatia}, chapter = {Protein Interaction / Book 2}, author = {A. Tek and B. Laurent and M. Piuzzi and Z. Lu and Marc Baaden and O. Delalande and Matthieu Chavent and Nicolas F{\'e}rey and C. Martin and L. Piccinali and B. Katz and P. Bourdot and Ludovic Autin}, editor = {W. Cai and H. Hong} } @article {2012|1382, title = {Bient{\^o}t dans votre amphith{\'e}{\^a}tre, la chimie fera son cin{\'e}ma. De la bonne utilisation des ressources informatiques pour l{\textquoteright}enseignement : visualisation mol{\'e}culaire, illustration de processus chimiques et de mod{\`e}les physiques}, journal = {Actualit{\'e} Chimique}, volume = {363}, year = {2012}, author = {Matthieu Chavent and Marc Baaden and E. H{\'e}non and S. Antonczak} } @article {2012|2016, title = {{T}hermal fluctuations of haemoglobin from different species: adaptation to temperature via conformational dynamics}, journal = {J. R. Soc. Interface}, volume = {9}, number = {76}, year = {2012}, month = {nov}, pages = {2845{\textendash}2855}, doi = {10.1098/rsif.2012.0364}, author = {Stadler, A. M. and Garvey, C. J. and Bocahut, A. and S Sacquin-Mora and Digel, I. and Schneider, G. J. and Natali, F. and Artmann, G. M. and Zaccai, G.} } @article {2011|1665, title = {Community-wide assessment of protein-interface modeling suggests improvements to design methodology.}, journal = {J. Mol. Biol.}, volume = {414}, year = {2011}, month = {nov}, pages = {289{\textendash}302}, abstract = {

The CAPRI (Critical Assessment of Predicted Interactions) and CASP (Critical Assessment of protein Structure Prediction) experiments have demonstrated the power of community-wide tests of methodology in assessing the current state of the art and spurring progress in the very challenging areas of protein docking and structure prediction. We sought to bring the power of community-wide experiments to bear on a very challenging protein design problem that provides a complementary but equally fundamental test of current understanding of protein-binding thermodynamics. We have generated a number of designed protein-protein interfaces with very favorable computed binding energies but which do not appear to be formed in experiments, suggesting that there may be important physical chemistry missing in the energy calculations. A total of 28 research groups took up the challenge of determining what is missing: we provided structures of 87 designed complexes and 120 naturally occurring complexes and asked participants to identify energetic contributions and/or structural features that distinguish between the two sets. The community found that electrostatics and solvation terms partially distinguish the designs from the natural complexes, largely due to the nonpolar character of the designed interactions. Beyond this polarity difference, the community found that the designed binding surfaces were, on average, structurally less embedded in the designed monomers, suggesting that backbone conformational rigidity at the designed surface is important for realization of the designed function. These results can be used to improve computational design strategies, but there is still much to be learned; for example, one designed complex, which does form in experiments, was classified by all metrics as a nonbinder.

}, keywords = {Binding Sites, Models, Molecular, Protein Binding, Proteins}, issn = {1089-8638}, doi = {10.1016/j.jmb.2011.09.031}, author = {Fleishman, Sarel J and Whitehead, Timothy A and Strauch, Eva-Maria and Corn, Jacob E and Qin, Sanbo and Zhou, Huan-Xiang and Mitchell, Julie C and Demerdash, Omar N A and Takeda-Shitaka, Mayuko and Terashi, Genki and Moal, Iain H and Li, Xiaofan and Bates, Paul A and Martin Zacharias and Park, Hahnbeom and Ko, Jun-su and Lee, Hasup and Seok, Chaok and Bourquard, Thomas and Bernauer, Julie and Poupon, Anne and Az{\'e}, J{\'e}r{\^o}me and Soner, Seren and Ovali, Sefik Kerem and Ozbek, Pemra and Tal, Nir Ben and Haliloglu, T{\"u}rkan and Hwang, Howook and Vreven, Thom and Pierce, Brian G and Weng, Zhiping and P{\'e}rez-Cano, Laura and Pons, Carles and Fern{\'a}ndez-Recio, Juan and Jiang, Fan and Yang, Feng and Gong, Xinqi and Cao, Libin and Xu, Xianjin and Liu, Bin and Wang, Panwen and Li, Chunhua and Wang, Cunxin and Charles H. Robert and Guharoy, Mainak and Liu, Shiyong and Huang, Yangyu and Li, Lin and Guo, Dachuan and Chen, Ying and Xiao, Yi and London, Nir and Itzhaki, Zohar and Schueler-Furman, Ora and Inbar, Yuval and Potapov, Vladimir and Cohen, Mati and Schreiber, Gideon and Tsuchiya, Yuko and Kanamori, Eiji and Standley, Daron M and Nakamura, Haruki and Kinoshita, Kengo and Driggers, Camden M and Hall, Robert G and Morgan, Jessica L and Hsu, Victor L and Zhan, Jian and Yang, Yuedong and Zhou, Yaoqi and Kastritis, Panagiotis L and Bonvin, Alexandre M J J and Zhang, Weiyi and Camacho, Carlos J and Kilambi, Krishna P and Sircar, Aroop and Gray, Jeffrey J and Ohue, Masahito and Uchikoga, Nobuyuki and Matsuzaki, Yuri and Ishida, Takashi and Akiyama, Yutaka and Khashan, Raed and Bush, Stephen and Fouches, Denis and Tropsha, Alexander and Esquivel-Rodr{\'\i}guez, Juan and Kihara, Daisuke and Stranges, P Benjamin and Jacak, Ron and Kuhlman, Brian and Huang, Sheng-You and Zou, Xiaoqin and Wodak, Shoshana J and Janin, Jo{\"e}l and Baker, David} } @article {2010|1510, title = {{D}{N}{A} structures from phosphate chemical shifts}, journal = {Nucleic Acids Res.}, volume = {38}, year = {2010}, month = {jan}, pages = {e18}, author = {Abi-Ghanem, J. and Heddi, B. and Foloppe, N. and Hartmann, B.} } @article {2010|1524, title = {{H}ow cations can assist {D}{N}ase {I} in {D}{N}{A} binding and hydrolysis}, journal = {Plos Comput. Biol.}, volume = {6}, year = {2010}, month = {nov}, pages = {e1001000}, author = {M. Gueroult and D. Picot and J. Abi-Ghanem and B. Hartmann and Marc Baaden} } @article {2010|1512, title = {{M}odeling the early stage of {D}{N}{A} sequence recognition within {R}ec{A} nucleoprotein filaments}, journal = {Nucleic Acids Res.}, volume = {38}, year = {2010}, month = {oct}, pages = {6313{\textendash}6323}, author = {A Saladin and Amourda, C. and Poulain, P. and Nicolas F{\'e}rey and Marc Baaden and Martin Zacharias and Delalande, O. and Chantal Pr{\'e}vost} } @article {2010|1395, title = {{P}hotocontrol of protein activity in cultured cells and zebrafish with one- and two-photon illumination}, journal = {Chembiochem}, volume = {11}, year = {2010}, month = {mar}, pages = {653{\textendash}663}, author = {Sinha, D. K. and Neveu, P. and Gagey, N. and Aujard, I. and Benbrahim-Bouzidi, C. and Le Saux, T. and Rampon, C. and Gauron, C. and Goetz, B. and Dubruille, S. and Marc Baaden and Volovitch, M. and Bensimon, D. and Vriz, S. and Jullien, L.} } @article {2010|1456, title = {{S}equence-dependent {D}{N}{A} flexibility mediates {D}{N}ase {I} cleavage}, journal = {J. Mol. Biol.}, volume = {395}, year = {2010}, month = {jan}, pages = {123{\textendash}133}, author = {Heddi, B. and Abi-Ghanem, J. and Lavigne, M. and Hartmann, B.} } @article {2009|1509, title = {{E}ts-1 p51 and p42 isoforms differentially modulate {S}tromelysin-1 promoter according to induced {D}{N}{A} bend orientation}, journal = {Nucleic Acids Res.}, volume = {37}, year = {2009}, month = {jul}, pages = {4341{\textendash}4352}, author = {Leprivier, G. and Baillat, D. and Begue, A. and Hartmann, B. and Aumercier, M.} } @article {2009|1438, title = {{A}n optimized extended {D}{N}{A} kappa {B} site that enhances plasmid {D}{N}{A} nuclear import and gene expression}, journal = {J. Gene Med.}, volume = {11}, year = {2009}, month = {may}, pages = {401{\textendash}411}, author = {Goncalves, C. and Ardourel, M. Y. and Decoville, M. and Breuzard, G. and Midoux, P. and Hartmann, B. and Pichon, C.} } @article {2009|1384, title = {New Insight into the interaction between erbin and smad3: a non-classical binding interface for the erbin PDZ domain}, journal = {Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun.}, volume = {378}, number = {3}, year = {2009}, pages = {360{\textendash}365}, author = {N Deliot and Matthieu Chavent and C Nourry and P Lecine and C Arnaud and A Hermant and B Maigret and J.-P. Borg} } @article {2009|1779, title = {Role of nucleic acid binding in Sir3p-dependent interactions with chromatin fibers.}, journal = {Biochemistry}, volume = {48}, number = {2}, year = {2009}, month = {jan}, pages = {276{\textendash}288}, publisher = {Department of Biological Sciences and Cell Differentiation and Development Center, Marshall University, Huntington, West Virginia 25755, USA.}, abstract = {

Recent studies of the mechanisms involved in the regulation of gene expression in eukaryotic organisms depict a highly complex process requiring a coordinated rearrangement of numerous molecules to mediate DNA accessibility. Silencing in Saccharomyces cerevisiae involves the Sir family of proteins. Sir3p, originally described as repressing key areas of the yeast genome through interactions with the tails of histones H3 and H4, appears to have additional roles in that process, including involvement with a DNA binding component. Our in vitro studies focused on the characterization of Sir3p-nucleic acid interactions and their biological functions in Sir3p-mediated silencing using binding assays, EM imaging, and theoretical modeling. Our results suggest that the initial Sir3p recruitment is partially DNA-driven, highly cooperative, and dependent on nucleosomal features other than histone tails. The initial step appears to be rapidly followed by the spreading of silencing using linker DNA as a track.

}, doi = {10.1021/bi801705g}, author = {Nicholas L Adkins and Steve J McBryant and Cotteka N Johnson and Jennifer M Leidy and Christopher L Woodcock and Charles H Robert and Jeffrey C Hansen and Philippe T Georgel} } @article {2008|1468, title = {Construction of the free energy landscape of biomolecules via dihedral angle principal component analysis}, journal = {J. Chem. Phys.}, volume = {128}, number = {24}, year = {2008}, month = {jun}, author = {Altis, Alexandros and Otten, Moritz and Phuong Hoang Nguyen and Hegger, Rainer and Stock, Gerhard} } @article {2008|1940, title = {HU binds and folds single-stranded DNA}, journal = {Nucl. Acids Res.}, volume = {36}, number = {3}, year = {2008}, pages = {1026{\textendash}1036}, author = {Dmitri Kamashev and Anna Balandina and Alexey K Mazur and Paola B. Arimondo and Josette Rouviere-Yaniv} } @article {2008|1390, title = {Microseconds dynamics simulations of the outer-membrane protease T}, journal = {Biophys. J.}, volume = {94}, number = {1}, year = {2008}, month = {jan}, pages = {71{\textendash}78}, author = {Neri, Marilisa and Marc Baaden and Carnevale, Vincenzo and Anselmi, Claudio and Maritan, Amos and Carloni, Paolo} } @inbook {2008|1566, title = {Order-disorder transitions in ribosome assembly}, booktitle = {Ribosomal proteins,}, year = {2008}, publisher = {Nova publishers, Hauppauge NY}, organization = {Nova publishers, Hauppauge NY}, author = {Y Timsit and F Allemand and Chiaruttini C and M Springer}, editor = {Colombus} } @article {2007|1776, title = {The conserved glycine/alanine residue of the active-site loop containing the putative acetylCoA-binding motif is essential for the overall structural integrity of Mesorhizobium loti arylamine N-acetyltransferase 1}, journal = {Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun.}, volume = {361}, number = {1}, year = {2007}, month = {sep}, pages = {256{\textendash}262}, doi = {10.1016/j.bbrc.2007.07.034}, author = {Atmane, Noureddine and Dairou, Julien and Flatters, Delphine and Martins, Marta and Pluvinage, Benjamin and Philippe Derreumaux and Dupret, Jean-Marie and Rodrigues-Lima, Fernando} } @article {2007, title = {Dihedral angle principal component analysis of molecular dynamics simulations}, journal = {J. Chem. Phys.}, volume = {126}, number = {24}, year = {2007}, month = {jun}, author = {Altis, Alexandros and Phuong Hoang Nguyen and Hegger, Rainer and Stock, Gerhard} } @article {2007|1522, title = {How complex is the dynamics of peptide folding?}, journal = {Phys. Rev. Lett.}, volume = {98}, number = {2}, year = {2007}, month = {jan}, author = {Hegger, Rainer and Altis, Alexandros and Phuong Hoang Nguyen and Stock, Gerhard} } @article {2007|1588, title = {Probing the flexibility of the bacterial reaction center: The wild-type protein is more rigid than two site-specific mutants}, journal = {Biochemistry}, volume = {46}, number = {51}, year = {2007}, month = {dec}, pages = {14960{\textendash}14968}, doi = {10.1021/bi7004416}, author = {S Sacquin-Mora and Sebban, P. and Derrien, V. and Frick, B. and Richard Lavery and Alba-Simionesco, C.} } @article {2006|1407, title = {{C}oexistence of two protein folding states in the crystal structure of ribosomal protein {L}20}, journal = {Embo Rep.}, volume = {7}, year = {2006}, month = {oct}, pages = {1013{\textendash}1018}, author = {Y Timsit and Allemand, F. and Chiaruttini, C. and Springer, M.} } @article {2006|1935, title = {HDAC1 acetylation is linked to progressive modulation of steroid receptor-induced gene transcription.}, journal = {Mol. Cell}, volume = {22}, number = {5}, year = {2006}, month = {jun}, pages = {669{\textendash}679}, publisher = {Laboratory of Receptor Biology and Gene Expression, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Building 41, B602, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA.}, abstract = {Although histone deacetylases (HDACs) are generally viewed as corepressors, we show that HDAC1 serves as a coactivator for the glucocorticoid receptor (GR). Furthermore, a subfraction of cellular HDAC1 is acetylated after association with the GR, and this acetylation event correlates with a decrease in promoter activity. HDAC1 in repressed chromatin is highly acetylated, while the deacetylase found on transcriptionally active chromatin manifests a low level of acetylation. Acetylation of purified HDAC1 inactivates its deacetylase activity, and mutation of the critical acetylation sites abrogates HDAC1 function in vivo. We propose that hormone activation of the receptor leads to progressive acetylation of HDAC1 in vivo, which in turn inhibits the deacetylase activity of the enzyme and prevents a deacetylation event that is required for promoter activation. These findings indicate that HDAC1 is required for the induction of some genes by the GR, and this activator function is dynamically modulated by acetylation.}, keywords = {Acetylation, Amino Acid Sequence, Animals, Binding Sites, Cell Cycle Proteins, Chromatin, Down-Regulation, genetics/metabolism, Hela Cells, Histone Acetyltransferases, Histone Deacetylases, Humans, immunology/metabolism, metabolism}, doi = {10.1016/j.molcel.2006.04.019}, author = {Yi Qiu and Yingming Zhao and Matthias Becker and Sam John and Bhavin S Parekh and Suming Huang and Anindya Hendarwanto and Elisabeth D Martinez and Yue Chen and Hanxin Lu and Nicholas L Adkins and Diana A Stavreva and Malgorzata Wiench and Philippe T Geor} } @article {2005|1775, title = {Chromatin remodeling complexes: ATP-dependent machines in action.}, journal = {Biochem. Cell Biol.}, volume = {83}, number = {4}, year = {2005}, month = {aug}, pages = {405{\textendash}417}, publisher = {Division of Biological Sciences, Marshall University, Huntington, WV 25755, USA.}, abstract = {Since the initial characterization of chromatin remodeling as an ATP-dependent process, many studies have given us insight into how nucleosome-remodeling complexes can affect various nuclear functions. However, the multistep DNA-histone remodeling process has not been completely elucidated. Although new studies are published on a nearly weekly basis, the nature and roles of interactions of the individual SWI/SNF- and ISWI-based remodeling complexes and DNA, core histones, and other chromatin-associated proteins are not fully understood. In addition, the potential changes associated with ATP recruitment and its subsequent hydrolysis have not been fully characterized. This review explores possible mechanisms by which chromatin-remodeling complexes are recruited to specific loci, use ATP hydrolysis to achieve actual remodeling through disruption of DNA-histone interactions, and are released from their chromatin template. We propose possible roles for ATP hydrolysis in a chromatin-release/target-scanning process that offer an alternative to or complement the often overlooked function of delivering the energy required for sliding or dislodging specific subsets of core histones.}, keywords = {Adenosine Triphosphatases, Adenosine Triphosphate, Animals, Chromatin, Gene Expression Regulation, genetics/metabolism, Humans, metabolism, Nucleosomes, Transcription Factors}, doi = {10.1139/o05-115}, author = {Cotteka N Johnson and Nicholas L Adkins and Philippe Georgel} } @article {2005|1476, title = {Membrane protein structure quality in molecular dynamics simulation}, journal = {Journal of Molecular Graphics \& Modelling}, volume = {24}, number = {2}, year = {2005}, note = {International Meeting of the Molecular-Graphics-and-Modelling-Society, Manchester, ENGLAND, 2004}, month = {oct}, pages = {157{\textendash}165}, author = {Law, RJ and Capener, C and Marc Baaden and Bond, PJ and Campbell, J and Patargias, G and Arinaminpathy, Y and Sansom, MSP} } @article {2004|1867, title = {The antitumor properties of the alpha 3(IV)-(185-203) peptide from the NC1 domain of type IV collagen (tumstatin) are conformation-dependent}, journal = {J. Biol. Chem.}, volume = {279}, number = {3}, year = {2004}, month = {jan}, pages = {2091{\textendash}2100}, doi = {10.1074/jbc.M307736200}, author = {Floquet, N and Pasco, S and Ramont, L and Philippe Derreumaux and Laronze, JY and Nuzillard, JM and Maquart, FX and Alix, AJP and Monboisse, JC} } @article {2004|1807, title = {The C-terminal domain of Escherichia coli Hfq increases the stability of the hexamer}, journal = {Eur. J. Biochem.}, volume = {271}, number = {7}, year = {2004}, month = {apr}, pages = {1258{\textendash}1265}, doi = {10.1111/j.1432-1033.2004.04026.x}, author = {Arluison, V and Folichon, M and Marco, S and Philippe Derreumaux and Pellegrini, O and Seguin, J and Hajnsdorf, E and Regnier, P} } @article {2004|1801, title = {Molecular cloning of a mollusk glucanase}, journal = {Comp. Biochem. Physiol.}, volume = {137}, number = {2}, year = {2004}, pages = {169{\textendash}178}, author = {Valeri B. Kozhemyako and Denis V. Rebrikov and Sergey A. Lukyanov and Ekaterina A. Bogdanova and Antoine Marin and Alexey K Mazur and Svetlana N. Kovalchuk and Elena V. Agafonova and Victoria V. Sova and Ludmila A. Elyakova and Valeri A. Rasskazov} } @article {2004|1826, title = {Molecular Modeling and Simulations of AOT{\^a}{\textasciicircum}{\textquoteright}Water Reverse Micelles in Isooctane:{\^a}{\texteuro}{\textperthousand} Structural and Dynamic Properties}, journal = {J. Phys. Chem. B}, volume = {108}, number = {50}, year = {2004}, pages = {19458{\textendash}19466}, author = {Abel, St{\'e}phane and Sterpone, Fabio and Bandyopadhyay, Sanjoy and Marchi, Massimo} } @article {2004|1787, title = {Structural characterization of VGVAPG, an elastin-derived peptide}, journal = {Biopolymers}, volume = {76}, number = {3}, year = {2004}, pages = {266{\textendash}280}, doi = {10.1002/bip.20029}, author = {Floquet, N and Hery-Huynh, S and Dauchez, M and Philippe Derreumaux and Tamburro, AM and Alix, AJP} } @article {2003|1990, title = {Impact of the tail and mutations G131V and M129V on prion protein flexibility}, journal = {Proteins-structure Function and Genetics}, volume = {51}, number = {2}, year = {2003}, month = {may}, pages = {258{\textendash}265}, doi = {10.1002/prot.10348}, author = {Santini, S and Claude, JB and Audic, S and Philippe Derreumaux} } @article {2002|1902, title = {Structural modelling of the Sm-like protein Hfq from Escherichia coli}, journal = {J. Mol. Biol.}, volume = {320}, number = {4}, year = {2002}, month = {jul}, pages = {705{\textendash}712}, doi = {10.1016/S0022-2836(02)00548-X}, author = {Arluison, V and Philippe Derreumaux and Allemand, F and Folichon, M and Hajnsdorf, E and Regnier, P} } @article {1992|1626, title = {Global optimization of conformation energy of polypeptides by tunnel algorithm}, journal = {Biophysics}, volume = {37}, year = {1992}, pages = {226{\textendash}230}, author = {M. G. Petuhov and V. E. Dorofeyev and R. A. Abagyan and Alexey K Mazur} } @article {1991|1683, title = {Derivation and testing of explicit equations of motion for polymers described by internal coordinates}, journal = {J. Comput. Phys.}, volume = {92}, year = {1991}, pages = {261{\textendash}272}, author = {Alexey K Mazur and Vladimir E. Dorofeyev and Ruben A. Abagyan} } @article {1990|1638, title = {Conformational energy derivatives for polypeptides with flexible proline rings}, journal = {Comput. \& Chem.}, volume = {14}, year = {1990}, pages = {169{\textendash}175}, author = {Ruben A. Abagyan and Alexey K Mazur} } @article {1989|1644, title = {A new approach to the modelling of the structure and dynamics of biomacromolecules and their complexes}, journal = {Doklady. Biophysics}, volume = {304}, year = {1989}, pages = {456{\textendash}460}, author = {Alexey K Mazur and R. A. Abagyan and G. B. Elyakov} } @article {1989|1674, title = {New methodology for computer-aided modelling of biomolecular structure and dynamics: 2. Local deformations and cycles}, journal = {J. Biomol. Struct. Dyn.}, volume = {6}, year = {1989}, pages = {833{\textendash}845}, author = {Ruben A. Abagyan and Alexey K Mazur} } @article {1989|1675, title = {New methodology for computer-aided modelling of biomolecular structure and dynamics: 1. Non-cyclic structures}, journal = {J. Biomol. Struct. Dyn.}, volume = {6}, year = {1989}, pages = {815{\textendash}832}, author = {Alexey K Mazur and Ruben A. Abagyan} }